Let's talk about brakes and stopping of a streetcar. Many grasp the concept that the motorman's brake valve sends air pressure to a cylinder. That extends a piston and rod and somehow though bell cranks and more levers and rods, move the brake shoes to grip the wheel treads and stop the car. As they say the devil is in the details.
A streetcar goes around some pretty sharp curves, and if a conventional system of levers was used, the act of that truck rotating and pivoting would serve to apply the brakes unintentionally. In fact that is what happened on many early designs. The designers came up with many ways to overcome this. Basically some way to direct the force toward the center pivot of the truck, thereby isolating any unwanted forces, regardless of the orientation of the truck and the curvature of the track ti was negotiating.
Which brings us to our project car, TM 972. They used a heavy circular plate, an arc or portion of a circle, hung above the rear frame member of the truck. The brake rod from the cylinder came close to that and then was connected to a harp or something with rollers or sliders that could move left or right along that arc. Thus, if correctly designed and installed, the braking for the truck would be relatively independent of its rotation. The second part of the equation is how to release the brakes. As air is released from the brake cylinder, there is nothing to make the piston return to its position of rest. So again, perhaps more levers and springs to pull the brake shoes off of the wheel treads.
On our project car that system of parts was worn badly, almost to the point of failure. Clearly the company in Milwaukee was not investing in anything but absolutely minimum needed maintenance and repairs. Now that the new wheels are on, and the truck almost 100% rebuilt, the assembly work continues. In the case of the above mentioned description we find that many parts need replacement.
So here is the assembly for the return spring. Four nicely machined NEW parts that fit perfectly! I am constantly amazed at the depth of knowledge and skills of our volunteers. You cannot go buy any such parts, or find an instruction manual on the internet. Yet they have the mechanical common sense to understand the design, to determine if replacement is needed, to machine new parts and thus help insure long term preservation. WOW!
Comments
Sun, 05-19-2013 22:13
Hello again. I had an idea that was (somewhat rudely, mid-sentence) dismissed in talking to a museum volunteer a few years back, but here it goes [...]
Thu, 05-16-2013 21:52
Looking good Bob! I hope to come out soon once I'm done with school.
Wed, 05-15-2013 21:28
I was not around at the time. General discussion suggests that it was "pretty marginal" in a number of areas. Nigel
Mon, 05-13-2013 11:08
"THUMBS UP!"
Fri, 05-10-2013 02:15
No, it will not be necessary to hold any of the work waiting for the plow to be turned, end for end. Weather will be the major factor, but there will [...]
Thu, 05-09-2013 19:54
The CGW X-38 plow is really coming to life. Bob Kutella and Vic and crew need to be very proud of your collective efforts. I am very appreciative of [...]
Thu, 05-09-2013 15:20
The snowplow looks great! Are you going to apply the door and upper windows befor it is turned to continue work?
Thu, 05-09-2013 09:09
Max, Is there any progress to report yet, in regards to the installation of the poles and overhead wires? Have a good day, sir.
Wed, 05-08-2013 18:40
Thanks for the update! I still don't understand why Commonwealth #5 was removed from service. Do you know why?
Tue, 05-07-2013 09:28
Mr. Kolanowski.....I was just wondering if the Spaulding webcam will be up and running soon for us stay-at-homes. Thanks!2FP
Mon, 05-06-2013 23:04
Max, Has work begun yet on the construction phase of erecting the poles and putting up the wire? Wish I could be there to watch it happen.
Mon, 05-06-2013 23:02
Keep up the good work, Bob. Wish I could be there to help!!!!!!!