Tuesday, October 29. 2013
Steam Department Update 10-26-2013 Posted by Nigel Bennett
in Steam Department at
00:49
Comments (0) Steam Department Update 10-26-2013A great deal of work was done in the steam shop during the week and over the weekend. Unfortunately, on Saturday, we hit a snag that may hold us up significantly. The information this week is provided by Phil and Brian as I am far away on vacation. Thanks guys. On 1630, Brian Davies is now working full time and, with JD, Jerry, Cameron, Jeff, Jason and others all spending time working with him during the week the locomotive has seen a lot of changes: · The air system was all back together with the exception of the compressor by Friday. After a few fits, the brakes work! · Mike was working to finish that on Saturday ready for testing. Later in the day the house air was hooked up and the air pump was tested. At first the high pressure steam side moved once and then it froze up. The stuffing boxes were loosened and oil was put on the pistons. A second attempt was made. It worked beautifully. So, it was good to see that something be confirmed as done and working on the locomotive. · All of the sheet metal in the cab is on. Some screws still need to be added. With the exception of attaching and plumbing the stoker jet manifold, the cab is basically complete!! Even the electric is hooked back up pending testing. · Cylinder cocks have been cleaned and inspected, and a new pipe nipple installed after one broke. They should be good to go. · Jim and Brian are added the last little bits of insulation around about the last foot of flexible stays on either side of the wrapper sheet. · Sheet metal, minus the bands, was completed across the barrel. · On Saturday much of the banding was fitted. · The final normal hydro was performed yesterday to hammer stay bolts. This proved good so no issues with these. · The blow down muffler was installed. · Preparations have been made for the steam test including: o Setting up a large steam valve on the pipe coming off of the auxiliary dome lid to allow a gauge to be fitted for testing the safety valves; and o Making two gags that will allow individual valves to be held closed to allow the others to be tested. · Unfortunately the key objective on Saturday, which was to apply hydro pressure to the front end to test the sealing of the super heater elements into the header, ran in to significant problems. This relies upon pressurizing the whole front end (cylinders, valve chambers, exhaust passages etc. with water to about 50 psi). This involves minimizing water leakage thru a whole lot of areas, such as the piston glands, that are not wholly tight under steam and are a lot more problematic using water. · A large team spent the morning preparing for the test and the first filling was carried out in the afternoon. This indicated a lot of leakage around the piston and valve glands as well as the junction where the exhaust steam from the air compressor and stoker enter the cylinder casting. · Water was them lowered so fixes could be made to seal the water better. While some progress was made on the glands it was found that the exhaust steam connection, which is in a really awkward place under the boiler, could not be sealed in a way that allowed a pressure of anything like 50 psi to be achieved. This is a complex threaded assembly on which the threads proved to be damaged. · To progress the test it will now be necessary to machine a replacement part. At the same time further work will be done on the packing glands of the piston and valve rods. After this we can again try to pressurize the front end and test the sealing of the super heater elements. On 428: · Tom has finished most of the machining on the wedges. All that is left to do is to drill several hole in them so that they can be adjusted when they are put on the locomotive. Brian and Cameron made a mount that will align for the drilling of these holes. · The mounting brackets for 428's air compressor received a coat of paint. In other areas: · Stu, Bob, and Jane worked on painting the planer. It looks quite remarkable now that it has green paint on it. Bob also worked on assembly of some more small pipes.
So a lot was accomplished during this week. If we can successfully test pressure test the front end, we are just about ready to steam test. Sitting here in Australia!!, I will wait with bated breath for updates on progress with the front end testing. Nigel
Tuesday, October 22. 2013Steam Department Update 10-19-2013This week we have an extremely second hand report put together in a hotel room in Australia based upon the input from Phil, Eric, Collin and the guys. · In the cab: A team consisting of Collin, Ed, Jason and the two Brians discovered that a piece of the sheet metal covering the lagging around the radius of the firebox had a small alignment problem. The piece had a hole for the steam chest pressure gauge pipe to pass through. This pipe was rotten and was replaced during the winter. The pipe was replaced in a slightly higher location that originally located and thus did not fit through the sheet metallic as planned. The sheet metal was modified and the cab sheet metal is now almost complete. The throttle was adjusted. Jason and Brian Davies worked on this project, which is ongoing. This is proving to be tricky as minor variations in the setting of the throttle lever cause it to foul other equipment. The fire hole doors were reassembled and a lot of the key piping was figured out. Several more pieces of the cab jacketing were put on. · Cameron and David worked on reassembling the blast pipe in the smoke box. The contact surfaces were cleaned and the blast pipe and blanking plate were installed and tightened down. So this is now sealed and ready for the pressure test. · The fireman’s side main air tank was installed. It took a lot of fussing around trying to get the air tank installed but after a lot of back and forth we were able to get the air tank in and the “U” bolts on it. · Work continued the jacketing. As the old jacketing is being assembled several small places between the jacketing have exposed insulation. So, several new pieces of jacketing have been made. These new pieces will go in as filler over the small gaps. Eric with help from Philip worked on making the new pieces of sheet metal. · Jerry and Jim worked on putting the insulation on the fire box. A long and slow process as many little pieces must be made in order to be fit between the flexible stay bolts. · Mike worked on the air compressor. Just the top valve is left to go on it. Mike says it is in good shape as the picture shows. It now just needs to be cleaned up and then it can be reassembled and the air compressor can be tested. In other areas: · Phil finished drilling the hole in the bolster of the Shay to the proper size. It is now ready for the bushing to be pressed in. · Bob continued to assemble small pieces of piping to the planer. It is slowly getting closer to operational condition. So, overall there was a lot of progress toward the critical testing. Hopefully there will be a lot more to report next week. Nigel Sunday, October 13. 2013
Steam Department Update 10-12-2013 Posted by Nigel Bennett
in Steam Department at
13:46
Comments (4) Steam Department Update 10-12-2013
I had one day back at Union this Saturday before I leave for my trip to Australia and New Zealand. I am glad to say that a lot was achieved on 1630.
Everything was focused around fitting the throttle back into the dome. It is essential that this be in place and adjusted so that a pressure test can be carried out on the front end. This will ensure that the super heater elements are correctly fitted and have no leaks in the joints between the elements and the header.
·
a lot of lagging has
been applied but little sheet metal was in place over it. Since you cannot stand on the lagging (as it
will disintegrate quickly if you do) placing a lot of sheet metal was
essential.
Most
of us were heavily involved during the morning, under Eric's guidance, to place
the sheet metal on the top of the boiler.
By
lunch time, as you can see below, she looked a lot more like a locomotive as
she was moved outside with steel sheeting covering most of the boiler.
Unfortunately
this is not as complete as it appears!.
The steel sheet consists of rings made up of 4 sheets and linked by
threaded rods at top and bottom. Just
below the walk way the top and bottom sections are joined . Both sheets have folded ends that can be
interlocked so that each side effectively becomes a single piece. Another challenge is that, where pipes and
brackets must pass thru the sheet, it is usually necessary that the hole in the
main sheet is over size and one or more smaller "infill" pieces must
be located behind the main sheet to fit tightly around the projecting
object. So it is one large and unwieldy
jigsaw!.
At
present only the upper sheets are in place with a few lower ones temporarily
fitted. A lot of work remains to
properly fit and adjust all the sheet metal.
However, with the top sheets in place, we were ready to fit the
throttle.
·
In parallel with the
barrel lagging, Collin and Phil fitted the throttle lever and quadrant onto the
back head. Ed also threaded the
remaining pipes that will enable the back head sheet metal to be completed.
·
Shortly after lunch
1630 moved out into the light of day for the first time in a while.
This,
in itself, was a significant piece of work.
A number of the team were working much of the morning to clear wires,
tools, steps and anything else that would be a danger when she moved. Finally debris had to be cleared from the
cross heads and lubricant applied for the move.
Thanks
to Jamie for the availability of the Army switcher and to JD for operating it. The move was achieved smoothly with one
alarm. The eye screwed into the dome
cover, to allow it to be lifted, becomes the highest pint of the loco and is
just foul of the shop door. This
resulted in a sudden stop and quick removal of the offending piece.
Anyway
the shop looked very empty and the opportunity was taken to clean the area and
recover a few small objects that had fallen over the last few months and not
been found under the loco.
·
Once outside the we
set about fitting the throttle. Collin
had borrowed and operated the B&G boom truck for the lifting.
First
the auxiliary hatch and dome covers were removed.
1630
is relatively unusual in having an auxiliary hatch and in it being difficult if
not impossible to adjust the throttle linkage thru the dome alone. Tom tells us that this is arose from the
original Russian specification which had a steam dryer in an extra tall dome,
making access to the throttle control rod (which is under the throttle above
the tubes in the boiler barrel) "tricky" unless you are n extremely
thin 6 foot person with extra long arms prepared to work suspend upside down in
the dome.
So
Jason, Vince and Eric worked the top of the dome and Phil, who was not taking a
week off as the pictures might suggest, spent much of the afternoon on the
cramped space on top of the tubes. Here
he was doing the critical work of guiding parts in from below and then adjusting
the control rod.
The
critical adjustment is to ensure that the valve sits tightly on its seat when
the throttle lever is forward as far as it normally goes on the back head and
that there is a lift of about 1 1/8th inch off the seat when pulled fully toward
the engineer. This is adjusted by
turning a threaded section of the control rod in the boiler to increase or
decrease its overall length. To do this,
Phil spent a lot of time stuck in the confined space of the boiler while the
rest of us worked the throttle lever and observed the movement of the thimble
in its seat in the valve body.
Here
you can see the throttle in position in the dome. The thimble is now seated in the throttle
body and the shaft at the center is connected to the control rod below and
adjusted. At the top of this view you
can see nuts on two bolts inserted from below.
These are securing the throttle body by means of the projection that can
be seen on the right hand side of the casting in the previous picture.
The
open pipe on the left is the entry to the auxiliary dry pipe that takes steam
back to the turret on top of the firebox in the cab from which are fed the
injectors, air compressor and all other accessories.
By
the time that we fitted the dome lid, Phil could be released from his prison
and allowed into the daylight.
·
While the locomotive
was outside we had the opportunity to remove a lot of the dust and loose
insulating material that had accumulated all over it. Jerry did a great job with the air line and
by the time we pushed her back in she looks a great deal cleaner.
So, by late
afternoon, we were able to push her back into the shop and, as my last
contribution for a while, I spent an hour fitting the 30 odd large nuts and
washers that hold down the dome lid.
Now I must follow work
with great interest from a considerable distance over the next few weeks and
provide updates as best I can based upon input from the guys. Hopefully I will be able to see a working
locomotive when I get back to Union in November !.
Nigel
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Comments
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